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Constructive Conflict Guide >
The Complex Factors That Make Intractable Conflict So Difficult >
Conflict "Overlay" Problems >
Escalation
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BI Article
Destructive Escalation
Escalation is an increase in the intensity of a conflict. The number of parties and issues tends to increase, tactics become heavier, malevolence increases, and overall destructiveness generally increases as well.
BI Article
The Causes and Outcomes of Escalation
A diagram and explanation showing the way multiple positive feedback loops quickly drive escalation higher and higher.
BI Article
Escalation is the Most Dangerous Force on the Planet. But We Continue to Drive It
Driven by many interacting feedback loops, escalation can get out of control quickly--leading to violence or even worse.
BI Article
Fundamentals Seminar 10: Escalation and De-Escalation Processes​
BI Article
Exponential Growth in Pandemics, the Economy, and Escalation
The most sudden and dramatic social changes result from positive feedback loops that continually accelerate the rate of change.
News and Opinion
What Can Stop the Cycle of Escalation in Ukraine?
As the war in Ukraine slowly escalates, thoughts about what might be done to reverse this dangerous trend.